Do you know what civil rights you have? Explore different types of USA laws here. The following represents 21 laws to help you be aware of the Constitution.
Explore different types of USA laws to know your rights and privileges. USA has multiple laws regarding some of your day-to-day actions that you should know about. From the pet in your home to the office where you work, everything is bound to a law in the country.
If you wish to know all these laws to be aware of your daily doings, you can skim through the passages below. Here we’ve mentioned 21 vital laws that might help you in any phrase in your life.
Explore Different Types of USA Laws; 21 Rudiments Laws that You Should Know About
In the United States, laws come from five main sources. First, there's constitutional law, which comes from the US Constitution. This document sets up the basic rules for the country's legal system. Next, statutory law is made by elected lawmakers at both the federal and state levels. These laws cover many different topics, such as crimes and business rules.
Treaties are agreements between the US and other countries about trade and peace. Government agencies make administrative regulations to secure the follow-through of laws passed by Congress. Lastly, the common law comes from court decisions and sets examples for handling similar cases. These sources make up the laws that affect everyone in the country.
Under these five sources, the following represents 20+ different laws that you should know about:
Animal Law
Animal law concerns nonhuman animals. It advocates for their rights and supports organizations that serve them. In addition to defending animals, animal law exposes inhuman practices toward them and their facilities. According to the National Agriculture Library, animal law was first written in 1965.
Admiralty Law
Admiralty law deals with legal issues related to activities on crossable waters, such as seas, oceans, and rivers. It addresses and resolves maritime shipping and navigation matters. Handling disputes between ships, conflicts among sailors or captains, and other related issues are the main responsibilities of this law.
Bankruptcy Law
We all have some ideas about bankruptcy. Though we don't know its fundamentals wholly. A person or institute is proven guilty if they cannot repay debts. The law formatted 5 years of federal imprisonment and up to $2,50,000 in penalties for the bankrupt party. The government has structured proceedings for creditors to repay their debts according to the law.
Banking and Finance Law
Banking and finance law in the USA determines how banks and other financial institutions should operate. It covers banks, mortgage companies, and other financial service providers that must follow state regulations. The law also oversees how these institutions lend money to people.
In other words, Banking and finance law makes rules for banks and financial companies. These rules cover their interaction with people, business deals, reporting their activities, paying taxes, and handling transactions.
Civil Rights Law
More or less, we know about this law. It's a law that guarantees equal treatment for everyone and prohibits discrimination. The law studies fundamental rights and freedoms for each individual and provides terms for those who break it. Civil rights law covers much broader cases, such as:
- Discrimination in jobs and housing due to age, gender, ethnicity, or nationality
- Excessive use of force by police
- Rights related to voting
- Freedom of religion
- Freedom of speech
- Any other situations where a person feels their rights are being violated
Constitutional Law
Constitutional law in the United States is about understanding and applying the US Constitution. It sets the rules for sharing power between the federal government and the states, protects individual rights, and maintains a system where each branch of government can limit the powers of the others. This is the highest law in the country, created in 1789, and it shapes how laws and government actions are judged.
Corporate Law
Corporate law applies to larger corporations in the USA and includes laws from both the state and federal governments. Companies can choose where to officially register, and many choose Delaware because of its good tax and legal rules. Federal laws set rules about how shares are traded, and how companies are run. The main purpose of corporate law is to protect shareholders, workers, and the public.
Criminal Law
If you're a movie freak, you probably have some ideas about criminal law. Saul Goodman might appear in your mind right now.
Criminal Law in the United States covers actions that harm public peace, safety, morals, and welfare. It's based on the Constitution, laws, and court decisions. Crimes involve three main elements:
- The criminal act itself (actus reus).
- The intent behind it (mens rea).
- These two elements happen together (concurrence).
There are different types of crimes: those against people, property, sexual offenses, public morals, state security, and incomplete crimes. According to the crime people commit, the law determines their punishments and penalties.
Education Law
Education law looks after the matters in schools, colleges, and universities. The law is applied to promote the highest quality education in the USA. Maintaining the teachers' and students' rights, education law exposes tuition fraud and develops new education policies.
Entertainment Law
The entertainment industry has many aspects that need to come under the law. Payment, agreement, and many more contracts have some terms and conditions to follow. Entertainment law covers these things and makes arrangements smooth.
Employment Law
Employment law concerns employees' rights. It determines a laborer's duties, salaries, working hours, etc. Any individual or company that violates this law may be subject to heavy penalties and several years of imprisonment.
Environmental & Natural Resources Law
Environmental and natural resources law regulates how people affect the environment. The main goal of this law is to protect nature and maintain some regulations about using natural resources. Issues like air and water quality, mining, cutting down trees, and pollution are the fundamental aspects of this law.
Family Law
The family has lots of issues to deal with. Divorce, adoption, and domestic violence are some of the many concerns. Family law looks after these things and tries to bring an agreement to keep peace. The factors this law is involved with are:
- Child welfare
- Domestic violence
- Juvenile justice issues
- Prenuptial agreements
- Adoptions
- Surrogacy
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
The law can vary from one state to another, keeping its ideal fundamental framework.
Health Law
Health law concerns individual health and looks after the betterment of the healthcare industry. It exposes any wrongdoing in making medicines and vile policies of health service providers. Victims of Medicare policy and compliance, public health, bioethics, and hospital mergers can get justice based on the standards of this law and ensure their well-being.
Immigration Law
Immigration law in the USA is pretty strict. If a person comes to the country illegally for the short or long term, the law has some consequences for the individual. Not only that, the law also established some rules and regulations for those who might immigrate to the country. The country's visa system also falls under this law.
International Law
USA International law is a rulebook that a country must follow when dealing with other states. It covers how countries interact, trade goods, protect human rights, handle the environment, and deal with crimes during wars. The United Nations and World Trade Organization ensure these rules are correctly followed. The law aims to keep peace and create a fair system between the USA and other nations.
Intellectual Property Law
The government has set a framework to prevent the theft of intellectual property to protect the creative work of the US people. This law includes everything from copyright issues to the right to privacy. The primary purpose of this law is to protect the rights of creators and owners of any invented thing.
Military Law
The military justice system operates under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). It's similar to civilian law but stricter in some aspects. The UCMJ covers many offenses and rules for trials and punishments. All active duty personnel, activated reservists, Guard members, and retirees are always bound by the UCMJ. Even if a military member commits a civilian crime while off-duty, they can be subject to military and civilian penalties under the UCMJ in the USA.
Personal Injury Law
Personal Injury Law is for those who have experienced injury due to another party's malpractice. Personal injury lawsuits happen when someone gets hurt by an accident or a mistake. For example, if someone is injured in a car crash, slips and falls, has a problem due to medical treatment, or gets hurt by a faulty product, they might sue for compensation to cover their medical bills and other losses. The law looks after this issue strictly to provide justice to the commoners.
Real Estate Law
Real estate law concerns the rules for owning, using, and enjoying land. It includes rules of owning a house, lands for different purposes, and legal issues with neighbors or construction problems.
Generally, the law governs land owners, buildings, and their utilization. It decides who can live or work on a piece of land and for how long. It also looks after legal documents, rules about land utilization, planning for estates' future, and property taxes. This branch of law sets out owners' rights and any restrictions they must follow from the government or agreements they make.
Tax Law
Tax law in the United States helps people, and the government follows the rules about taxes. It guides how individuals and businesses should pay taxes correctly. Tax lawyers specialize in this area to make it easier for everyone to understand and follow the tax rules. They advise and help individuals, companies, and corporations with tax-related issues and mistakes.
FAQs (Explore Different Types Of USA Laws)
Q: Why Are There Different Sources of Law in the USA?
A: In the USA, laws come from various places to manage society and settle disagreements. Constitutional law sets up governmental works and protects people's rights while statutory law deals with particular topics.
Regulatory law closely monitors specific areas of health and the environment. And the common law grows through court judgments. The reason why these laws come from different sources is to ensure the legal system is fair and the basic rules can adapt to new situations.
Q: What are the primary sources of law?
A: The four main sources of law are constitutional law (from the Constitution), statutes (laws passed by legislatures), regulatory law (from government agencies), and common law (court decisions). The three branches of government enforce these laws: legislative, judicial, and executive.
Q: What happens if someone breaks the law in the USA?
A: When someone breaks the law in the USA, they can get in trouble depending on the intensity of the crime. Usually, they may need to go through legal steps of being arrested, charged with a crime, and then trial in court. If they are found guilty in court, they might have to pay money (fines), follow rules (probation), do community work (community service), or go to jail. It ultimately depends on how bad the crime was and what the law says.
Summary
If you have tried to explore different types of USA laws from this article, we surely believe you have some ideas about the US Constitution now. Our main goal was to teach you the basics of these laws to help you avoid trouble and resolve any current legal issues. In case, you have something in mind regarding the matter, feel free to contact us.
